新！2018高考作文题出炉！英语考前最后一课，英语作文13大热点预测+范文
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2018高考作文题发布
1.【2018北京高考大作文二选一：新时代青年、绿水青山图】今年北京卷的高考大作文仍然是二选一，要求考生从下面两个题目中任选一题。
1、今天，众多2000年出生的考生走进高考考场。18年过去了，祖国在不断发展，大家也成长为青年。请以“新时代新青年——谈在祖国发展中成长”为题，写一篇议论文。
2、生态文明建设关乎中华民族的永续发展，优美生态环境是每一个中国人的期盼。请展开想象，以“绿水青山图”为题，
写一篇记叙文，形象展现人与自然和谐相处的美好图景。
2.【2018上海高考作文题】
生活中，人们不仅关注自身的需要，也时常渴望被他人需要，以体现自己的价值。这种“被需要”的心态普遍存在，对此你有怎样的认识？
3.2018年全国Ｉ卷乙卷作文
全国卷I：写给未来2035年的那个他
（适用地区：河北、河南、山西、山东、江西、安徽、湖北、湖南、广东、福建）
4.2018全国卷III：根据标语写作
（适用地区：广西、四川、云南、 贵州 ）
材料作文：围绕以下三个标语写作，
1981年深圳特区时间就是金钱，效率就是生命；
2005年浙江绿水青山就是金山银山；
2017年雄安走好我们这一代的长征路。
选好角度、确定立意、文体不限 ，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
5.全国ＩＩ卷
【高考作文】2018全国卷II高考作文题目出炉！（全国卷Ⅱ： 适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南）
你每个月底在蔚蓝色的天空中有6%的概率看到彩虹，但是北欧人每天都能看到彩虹，非洲人永远看不到彩虹，请根据上述情况写一段文章，文体不限（诗歌除外），字数800字。
6.江苏卷
【高考作文：2018年江苏卷高考作文出炉！】刚刚，根据苍梧晚报记者在高考考点询问交卷考生得知，2018年高考，江苏卷语文作文题大致为：花自语，鸟有语，生活处处有语言。生命也可以用语言来解读，雕塑、基因……都可以用语言来传递。语言丰富生活，语言诠释生命，语言传承文明。请根据所给材料作文，自己拟题，文体不限，诗歌除外，不少于800字。（来源：苍梧晚报）
7.天津卷
8.浙江卷
完形填空部分
一：通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象。通读全文包括短文和各个选择项，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。此时不必为某个选择项停下来长久思考。
二：在第一遍通读全文了解中心大意及初选后，第二步即可一边核对初选答案，一边补填留下的空格。如果短文难度较大，可以反复读几遍，同时核对和确定答案。有些空格一时决定不了，不必死抠住不放，可在试卷上打个记号，待复查时再确定。
三：复查定稿。此时应从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核每一个答案，确保意义上、语法上、逻辑上，修辞上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。
刘明老师这里提醒大家，每一个空都会有逻辑和线索，绝不能靠语感和直觉答题。
阅读理解部分
一：速读全文，了解大意知主题
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
二：看题干，带着问题读文章
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案，而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三：逻辑推理，做好深层理解题
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有 infer、imply、suggest、indicate等。
四：猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识以及上下文等线索确定词义。
短文改错部分
1. 名形动副以及形容词副词比较级最高级之间的转换。
2. 表方位、时间和所属关系的介词和副词转换与取舍。
方位一致there, here, in, out；及物动词与不及物动词接宾语时介词取舍：serve, contact, benefit, enter, offer等。
3. 时态语态转换。
4. 名词单复数转换。
5. 表主被动关系分词结构转换。
6. 冠词a和an互换，the的取舍问题。
7. 各类从句连接词转换。
8. 人称、物主与反身代词的使用与逻辑转换。
9. 并列连词and、but、so、or转换。
10. 各类习语的固定搭配。hear from, can't help doing, …used… …
11. 主谓一致问题。
12. 通过前缀后缀解决逻辑是非与词性问题。
语法填空部分
给提示词的名形动副互相转换，不给提示词的介连冠代情的在上下文中寻找语法和逻辑支持。
书面表达部分
谨记高级词汇；高级句式；结构调整；表转折、原因、结果、次序等的高级逻辑连接以及修辞的合理使用。
2018高考英语作文13大热点预测+范文，考前必看，错过悔一年！
根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。结合以上这些，我们来看看今年高考作文的预测话题吧！
1.关于高铁
【题目要求】
高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。
基本情况：
1. 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里；
2. 途经湖北、湖南和广东；
3. 列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。
主要优点：
1. 武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前减少7个多小时；
2. 高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适。
美中不足：
1. 票价偏高；
2. 车站离市中心较远。
【优秀范文】
First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.
The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it is more humanitarian.
However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.
2.移动支付
【题目要求】
随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。
【优秀范文】
The Advantages of Online Payment
Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious.
Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.
Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
3.共享单车
【题目要求】
假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2. 这种单车的优势;
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1. 词数不少于80;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：智能手机 smartphone，二维码 the QR code
【优秀范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
4.网购
【题目要求】
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
【优秀范文】
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which themost important is perhaps its convenience. People don't haveto waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person（亲自）. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses（点击鼠标）. The commodities they order will be delivered（运送）to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on（试穿，试验） personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered（注册）. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
1. 祝贺信：中国象棋
【题目要求】
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1) 祝贺他获奖；
2) 肯定他付出的努力；
3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 古筝
【题目要求】
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请给Peter写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1) 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史；
2) 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦；
3) 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；
4) 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。
注意：
1) 词数100左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3) 开头语和结束语已给出。
参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments 拨弦乐器；string 琴弦；sonorous 圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano 东方钢琴
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.
Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
3. 成语故事
【题目要求】
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣，给你留言询问其含义。请你根据以下提示给他回贴。
1) 成语“闻鸡起舞”的典故；
2) 成语寓意。
注意：
1) 词数100左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3) 开头语已给出。
参考词汇：patriotic 爱国的；crow 啼叫，报晓
Dear Peter,
The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀参考范文】
Dear Peter,
The picture is about aChinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”. This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.
Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing” to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himeself in time.
If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 留言条：邀请看京剧
【题目要求】
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点：
1) 你到Peter家的目的；
2) 介绍京剧；
3) 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：
1) 词数100左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3) 开头语和结尾语已为你写出。
参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 通知：中华经典朗诵
【题目要求】
假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。
1) 时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00
2) 地点：学校演讲厅
3) 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品
4) 奖项：评出前十名颁奖
注意：
1) 词数100左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics Reciting
【优秀参考范文】
NOTICE
In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate init.
The Student Union
May 10, 2018
1. 科学技术
【题目要求】
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。
【优秀参考范文】Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
2. 人工智能
【题目要求】
计算机科学的未来趋势是人工智能的一种，它是人类思维的研究和仿真，最终能够使人喜欢思考，为人类服务，帮助人们解决问题。随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括：
1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度
【优秀参考范文】
Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems.
After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.
热点预测四：体现社会主义核心价值观【题目要求】
今年是改革开放40周年，假设你是育才中学的李华，代表学校参加改革开放40周年的演讲比赛，请你简要介绍你所在的乡村改革开放后发生的变化。
介绍你所在的乡村改革开放前后的对比。
感恩党，祝愿家乡更美好。
【优秀参考范文】
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, from Yucai Middle School. It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school, to deliver a speech about the changes of our village to you.
Our village is a small one with nearly 100 famrilfes and a bout500 people. It used to be very dirty and its people led a poor life . However, great changes have taken place since 1978 when the reform and opening-up policy was carried out. Now it is taking on a new look. Piles of tall buildings stand beside the clean streets and the people here enjoy acomfortable life.
In the past, many people did not have enough money to feed their family, let alone went to school. But now, not only can we study in theclear and clean classrooms. but we receive free compulsory education.Thanks to the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won't become better and better. May our hometown more and more beautiful.
【题目要求】
汶川地震十周年纪念
假设你是李华，汶川地震十周年之际，请你根据所提供图片以
“ New Wenchuan， Great Changes＂为题，向 China Daily写一篇通讯稿，对帮助过的社会各界人土表示感谢
写作要点
1．介绍汶川十年后的变化
2．为生活在这样的国度而自豪
【优秀参考范文】
As the picture shows that ten years ago on May12, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan, causing many houses destroyed and thousands of people losing their fives in a short time. Many more were homeless. It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins.
Now a decade past, with the help of people from all walks giving a helpful hand ,a new Wenchuan appears in front of us. Piles of tall buildings stand where it used to be ruins. The city looks like a beautiful garden. People here recover from the earthquake both physically and mentally, enjoying a comfortable life.
In my opinion, without the support of our Motherland,the survivors in Wenchuan can not lead so comfortable a life as it is now. I am proud that I live in such a mutual-aid country.
毕业不说再见！
预祝我的考生在2018年高考中金榜题名！
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